La curva financiera de Kuznets para México: un análisis econométrico en el periodo de 1995-2022
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18381/eq.v22i2.7341Palabras clave:
desigualdad de ingreso, raíz unitaria, cointegración, desarrollo financiero, Inversión extranjera directa, complejidad económicaResumen
Objetivo: este artículo investiga el efecto del desarrollo financiero, la complejidad económica y la inversión extranjera directa sobre la desigualdad de ingresos para el periodo de 1995-2022. Metodología: se aplican pruebas de raíz unitaria, de cointegración y se estiman las relaciones a largo plazo entre las variables con métodos robustos. Resultados: se muestra evidencia de que las series son integradas de orden uno, que hay relaciones de equilibrio a largo plazo y que la hipótesis de la curva financiera de Kuznets es válida para la economía mexicana. Limitaciones: la disponibilidad de datos y no considerar en este estudio otras variables como la educación y la política. Originalidad: esta investigación contribuye en la literatura estudiando el impacto de la inversión extranjera directa, la complejidad económica y el desarrollo financiero en la desigualdad de ingresos. Conclusiones: la complejidad económica, el desarrollo financiero y la inversión extranjera directa pueden ayudar a reducir la desigualdad de ingreso en México.Descargas
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Derechos de autor 2025 Mario Gómez, Zaira Zyanya Ramírez, José Carlos Rodríguez
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
