Party system and efficiency of public goods supply
a formal model
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18381/eq.v17i2.7170Keywords:
Party system, government efficiency, clientelism, public goods provision.Abstract
Objective: To advance in a theoretical explanation about the effect of party systems and political competition on government performance, relative to the provision of public goods and clientelistc private goods. Methodology: I build and present a theoretical model to address the cited problem. Results: The model describes how the rise in the number of competing political parties encourages the clientelistic behavior of incumbents. Limitations: Despite the paper explains some known empirical facts, it does not present any empirical analysis and evidence. Originality: The paper presents an original formal model based on the government employment to analyze the effect that the party system has over government performance. Conclusion: The main result shows that the increase in the number of parties within the system, diminishes public goods delivers and encourages clientelistic expenditures. Recepción: 10/04/2019 Aceptación: 04/12/2019Downloads
References
Acemoglu, D. y Robinson, J. A. (2001). Inefficient redistribution. The American Political Science Review, 95 (3), 649-661.
Bartolini, S. (2000). The political mobilization of the European Left, 1860-1980. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Bingham Powell, G. (1982). Contemporary democracies: Participation, stability, and violence. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Bingham Powell, G. (2000). Elections as instruments of democracy: Majoritarian and proportional visions. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Brusco, V., Nazareno, M. y Stokes, S. (2004). Vote buying in Argentina. Latin American Research Review, 39 (2), 66-88.
Bueno de Mesquita, B., Smith, A., Siverson, R. M. y Morrow, J. D. (2004). The logic of political survival. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Calvo, E. y Murillo, V. (2004). Who delivers? Partisan clients in the Argentine electoral market. American Journal of Political Science, 48 (4), 742-757.
Cammarosano, L. (1989). Application of the First Amendment to Political Patronage Employment Decisions. Fordham Law Review, 58 (1), 101-116.
Caro, N. y Gatica, L. (2013). La insuficiencia de la democracia electoral y la transparencia; un modelo formal de economía política sobre la ineficiencia gubernamental. En I. Perrotini (Coord.), Política económica: análisis monetario, regional e institucional (pp. 175-202). México: Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla.
Case, A. (2001). Election goals and income redistribution: Recent evidence from Albania. European Economic Review, 45 (3), 405-423.
Chhibber, P. y Nooruddin, I. (2004). Do party systems count?: The number of parties and government performance in the Indian states. Comparative Political Studies, 37 (2), 152-187.
Cornelius, W. A. (2004). Mobilized voting in the 2000 elections: The changing efficacy of vote buying and coercion in Mexican electoral politics. En J. I. Domínguez y C. Lawson (Eds.), Mexico’s pivotal democratic elections: Candidates, voters, and the presidential campaign of 2000 (pp. 47-66). Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Coughlin, P. J. (1986). Elections and income redistribution. Public Choice, 50 (1/3), 27-91.
Cox, G. W. (1997). Making votes count. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Cox, G. W. (2010). Swing voters, core voters, and distributive politics. En I. Shapiro, S. C. Stokes, E. J. Wood y A. S. Kirshner (Eds.), Political representation (pp. 342-357). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Cox, G. W. y Kousser, J. M. (1981). Turnout and rural corruption: New York as a test case. American Journal of Political Science, 25 (4), 646-663.
Cox, G. W. y McCubbins, M. D. (1986). Electoral politics as a redistributive game. Journal of Politics, 48 (2), 370-389.
Cox, G. W. y Thies, M. F. (2000). How much does money matter? “Buying” votes in Japan, 1967-1990. Comparative Political Studies, 33 (1), 37-57.
Dahl, R. (1962). A preface to democratic theory. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
Dahlberg, M. y Johansson, E. (2002). On the vote-purchasing behavior of incumbent governments. American Political Science Review, 96 (1), 27-40.
De la O, A. L. (2013). Do Conditional Cash Transfers Affect Electoral Behavior? Evidence from a Randomized Experiment in Mexico. American journal of political Science, 57(1), 1-14.
Díaz-Cayeros, A., Estévez, F. y Magaloni, B. (2009). Buying-off the poor: Effects of targeted benefits in the 2006 presidential race. En J. I. Dominguez, C. Lawson, y A. Moreno (Eds.), Consolidating Mexico’s democracy: The 2006 presidential campaign in comparative perspective (pp. 229-245). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Díaz-Cayeros, A., Estévez, F. y Magaloni, B. (2016). The Political Logic of Poverty Relief; Electoral Strategies and Social Policy in Mexico. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Dixit, A. y Londregan, J. B. (1995). Redistributive politics and economic efficiency. American Journal of Political Science, 89 (4), 856-66.
Dixit, A. y Londregan, J. B. (1996). The determinants of success of special interests in redistributive politics. Journal of Politics, 58 (4),1132-1155.
Gatica, L. y Soto, G. (2012). Competencia política y empleo burocrático: un análisis formal de la ineficiencia en la provisión de bienes públicos. Economía Mexicana, 21 (2), 351-372.
Hinich, M. J. y Munger, M. C. (1994). Ideology and the theory of political choice. Ann Harbor: University of Michigan Press.
Hug, S. (2001). Altering party systems: Strategic behavior and the emergence of new political parties in Western Europe. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Johansson, E. (2003). Intergovernmental grants as a tactical instrument: Empirical evidence from Swedish municipalities. Journal of Public Economics, 87 (5/6), 883-915.
Kemahlioglu, O. (2005). When the agent becomes the boss: The politics of public employment in Argentina and Turkey. Tesis de doctorado no publicada. Universidad de Columbia, EE. UU.
Lijphart, A. (1995). Electoral systems and party systems. Nueva York: Oxford University Press.
Lindbeck, A. y Weibull, J. (1987). Balanced budget redistribution as the outcome of political competition. Public Choice, 52 (3), 273-297.
Magaloni, B., A. Díaz-Cayeros, A. y Estévez, F. (2007). Clientelism and portfolio diversification: A model of electoral investment with application to Mexico. En H. Kitschelt y S. I. Wilkinson (Eds.), Patrons clients and policies (pp. 182-205). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Mair, P. (1997). Party system change: Approaches and interpretations. Oxford: Clarendon.
Medina, L. F. y Stokes, S. C. (2007). Monopoly and monitoring: An approache to political clientelism. En H. Kitschelt y S. I. Wilkinson (Eds.), Patrons clients and policies (pp. 68-83). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Moreno, C. L. (2008). Democracia electoral y calidad gubernativa. El desempeño de los gobiernos municipales en México. Guadalajara: Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Occidente/Universidad Iberoamericana-Puebla/ Universidad Iberoamericana-Torreón.
Nichter, S. (2008). Vote buying or turnout buying? Machine politics and the secret ballot. American Political Science Review, 102 (1), 19-31.
O’Donnell, G. (1997). Contrapuntos. Ensayos escogidos sobre autoritarismo y democracia. Buenos Aires: Paidós.
O ́Gorman, F. (2001). Patronage and the reform of the state in England, 1700-1860. En S. Piattoni (Ed.), Clientelism, interests, and democratic representation (pp. 54-76). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Papakostas, A. (2001). Why is there no clientelism in Scandinavia? A comparison of the Swedish and Greek sequences of development. En S. Piattoni (Ed.), Clientelism, interests, and democratic representation (pp. 31-53). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Przeworski, A. (1991). Democracy and the market: Political and economic reforms in Eastern Europe and Latin America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Riker, W. (1962). The theory of political coalitions. New Heaven: Yale University Press.
Robinson, J. A. y Verdier, T. (2002). The political economy of clientelism (Discussion Paper No. 3205). Center of Economic Policy Research, EE.UU.
Schady, N. (2000). The political economy of expenditures by the Peruvian Social Fund (FONCODES), 1991-1995. American Political Science Review, 94 (2), 289-304.
Stigler, G. (1971). The theory of economic regulation. Bell Journal of Economics and Management Science, 2 (1), 3-21.
Wantchekon, L. (2003). Clientelism and voting behavior; evidence from a field experiment in Benin. World Politics, 55 (3), 399-422.
Wittman, D. (1989). Why democracies produce efficient results. Journal of Political Economy, 97, 1395-1424.
Wittman, D. (1997). The myth of democratic failure: Why political institutions are efficient. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
El contenido publicado en EconoQuantum se encuentra bajo una Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.