Openness to trade and structural changes in the sources of economic growth and labour demand in Turkey
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18381/eq.v8i12.127Abstract
A diferencia de las expectativas bajo el enfoque neoclásicas detrás del programa de ajuste estructural, algunos estudios de Turquía han demostrado que el cambio de política en 1980 causó una disminución en el empleo. Los resultados muestran que la estrategia de industrialización de Turquía no puede ser considerada como estrategia de industrialización impulsada por las exportaciones.La producción adicional creada por las exportaciones ha sido muy limitada durante el período posterior a la liberalización. Sin embargo, la demanda interna final ha seguido siendo el factor más dominante de crecimiento de la producción. Un resultado sorprendente de este documento aparece en el período de 1985-1990, en la sustitución de importaciones en la demanda final de crecimiento del producto creado especialmente en la tecnología de manufactura intensiva y otros sectores manufactureros. Sin embargo, la penetración de importaciones de bienes finales e intermedios son factores importantes para la creación de la desindustrialización en el período de 1990-1996. A pesar de las expectativas de estilo neoclásico, el período de reforma a partir de 1982 fue testigo de la sustitución de factores de gran lucha contra el trabajo, incluso en el sector de bienes comercializables. Además, la demanda de trabajo también parece respuesta al crecimiento de la producción menor en el período posterior a la liberalización que antes.Downloads
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