Las características educativas de los emigrantes mexicanos a Estados Unidos

Authors

  • Alfredo Cuecuecha Mendoza Universidad Iberoamericana Puebla

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18381/eq.v7i1.118

Abstract

Este artículo estudia la auto-selección en características educativas de mexicanos que emigran a Estados Unidos. Esto se hace para determinar la auto-selección educativa, los cambios en la autoselección en la década de los noventa, así como el cambio en la autoselección en términos de la distribución de salarios. El artículo aplica técnicas econométricas que controlan por el sesgo que genera el uso de muestras endógenas. Los cuatro principales resultados del artículo son: primero, la autoselección en los noventa era intermedia; segundo, la autoselección en el 2000 pasó a los extremos de cero años y 17 años o más; tercero, dichos grupos son los que experimentaron el crecimiento más importante durante los novena y, cuarto, es que a pesar de los cambios en la distribución de educación de mexicanos en Estados Unidos, la auto-selección en términos de la distribución salarial cambió en los noventa fundamentalmente hacia una selección intermedia.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Amemiya, Takeshi (1985). Advanced Econometrics. Harvard University Press. Cambridge, MA.

Borjas, George (1987). “Self Selection and the Earnings of Immigrants’’. The American Economic Review 77(4):531-553.

Bover, Olympia y Manuel Arellano (2002). “Learning about Migration Decisions from the Migrants: Using Complementary Datasets to Model Intra-Regional Migrations in Spain’’. Journal of Population Economics 15:357-380.

Card, David y Ethan G. Lewis (2007). “The Difussion of Mexican Immigrants during the 1990’s: Explanations and Impacts”. En Mexican Immigration to the United States, George Borjas (editor). Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

Chiquiar, Daniel y Gordon H. Hanson (2005). “International Migration, Self Selection, and the Distribution of Wages’’. Journal of Political Economy. 113 (2). 239:280.

Chiswick, Barry R. (1986). “Human Capital and the Labor Market Adjustment of Immigrants: Testing Alternative Hypothesis’’. En Research in Human Capital and Development: Migration, Human Capital and Development. Vol. 4, ed. O. Stark. Greenwich, Connecticut: JAI press, 1-26.

Cuecuecha, Alfredo (2008). Migration from Mexico to the US: Theory and Evidence. Berlin: Verlag Dr. Müller.

Cuecuecha, Alfredo; Ana González y Carla Pederzini (2010). “La Auto Selección Educativa de los Emigrantes Mexicanos a los Estados Unidos”. Documento de trabajo. Universidad Iberoamericana Puebla.

DiNardo, John, Nicole Fortin y Thomas Lemieux (1996). “Labor Market Institutions and the distribution of wages, 1973-1992: A Semiparametric Approach”. Econometrica 64 (septiembre) 1001:1044.

Durand, Jorge, Douglass Massey y Ricardo Zenteno (2001). “Mexican Immigration in the United States: Continuities and Changes”. Latin American Research Review 36 (1): 107-127.

Fernández-Huertas Moraga, J. (2008). “New Evidence on Emigrant Selection” UFAE and IAE Working Papers 742.08, Unitat de Fonaments de l’Analisi Economica (UAB) and Institut d’Analisi Economica (CSIC).

Hausman, J. A. (1978). “Specification Tests in Econometrics”. Econometrica 46 (6):1251-1271.

Ibarrarán, P. y Lubotsky, D. (2007). “Mexican Immigration and Self-Selection: New Evidence from the 2000 Mexican Census”. En Mexican Immigration to the United States, George Borjas (editor). Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.

Imbens, Guido W. (1992). “An Efficient Method of Moments Estimator for Discrete Choice Based Models with Choice-Based Sampling’’. Econometrica 60 (5):1187-1214.

Imbens, Guido W. y Lancaster T. (1994). “Combining Micro and Macro Data in Microeconometric Models”. Review of Economic Studies 61:655-680.

Instituto Nacional de Estadística Geografía e Informática (INEGI, 2010). Disponible en http://www.inegi.org.mx/est/contenidos/Proyectos/ ccpv/cpv2000/default.aspx

Integrated Public Use Microdata Series (IPUMS, 2010). Disponible en: http://usa.ipums.org/usa/

Kaestner, R. y O. Malamud (2010). “Self-selection and International Migration: New Evidence from Mexico”. NBER Working Paper No. 15765.

Lowell Lindsay y Carla Pederzini (2010). Profesionistas Mexicanas en Estados Unidos: ¿Fuga de Cerebros?, documento en proceso de publicación.

Lowell Lindsay, Jeffrey Passel y Carla Pederzini (2008). “The Demography of Mexico/US Migration. En Mexico–US Migration Management: A Binational Approach. Agustín Escobar Latapi y Susan F.Martin (editores). Lexington Books (ISBN-13:978-0-7391-2576-2).

Manski, Charles F. y Steve R. Lerman (1977). “The Estimation of Choice Probabilities from Choice Based Samples’’. Econometrica 45 (8):1977-1988.

Massey, D. S. y K. Espinosa (1997). What’s Driving Mexico-US Migration? A Theoretical, Empirical, and Policy Analysis’. American Journal of Sociology 102 (4):939-999.

Mckenzie, D. y H. Rapoport (2007). “Network effects and the dynamics of migration and inequality: Theory and evidence from Mexico”. Journal of Development Economics 84 (1):1-24.

McKenzie, D. y H. Rapoport (2007a). Self-selection patterns in Mexico-U.S. migration: The role of migration networks. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 4118.

Mishra, Prachi (2007). “Effect of Emigration on Wages in Developing Countries: Evidence from Mexico’’. Journal of Development Economics 82:180– 199.

Orrenius, Pia M. (1999). “Family Networks, Coyote Prices and the Rural Economy in Migration from Western Mexico: 1965-1994”. Manuscrito, Federal Reserve Bank Dallas.

Orrenius, Pia y M. Zavodny (2005). “Self Selection among undocumented immigrants from Mexico”. Journal of Development Economics 78 (1), 215:240.

Passel, Jeffrey (2004). “Mexican Immigration to the US: The Latest Estimates”. Migration Information Source. Washington, DC: Migration Policy Institute, March.

— (2005a). Estimates of the Size and Characteristics of the Undocumented Population. Pew Hispanic Center Report, March 21.

— (2005b). Unauthorized Migrants: Number and Characteristics. Pew Hispanic Center Report, June 14.

Passel, Jeffrey, Randy Capps y Michael Fix (2004). Undocumented Immigrants: Facts and Figures. Urban Institute Immigration Studies Program Fact Sheet, January 12.

Passel, Jeffrey S. y Michael F. Fix (2001). “US Immigration at the Beginning of the 21st Century”. Testimony Before the Subcommittee on Immigration and Claims Hearing on ‘’The US Population and Immigration’’. Committee on the Judiciary, US House of Representatives, Urban Institute, Washington, DC.

Passel, Jeffrey, Jennifer Van Hook y Frank Bean (2004). “Estimates of the Legal and Unauthorized Foreign Born Population for the United States and Selected States, Based on Census 2000”.

Rendon, Silvio y Alfredo Cuecuecha (2010). “International Job Search: Mexicans in and out of the U.S.”Journal of Household Economics 8 (1):53-82.

Reyes, Belinda I., Johnson, H.P. y Richard Van Swaeringen (2002). Holding the Line? The Effect of the Recent Border Build-up on Unauthorized Migration. San Francisco, CA: Public Policy Institute of California.

Taylor, J. Edward (1986). “Differential Migration, Networks, Information and Risk”. En Research in Human Capital and Development: Migration, Human Capital and Development. Vol. 4, ed. O. Stark. Greenwich, Connecticut: JAI press, 147-171.

Unger, Kurt (2005). Regional Economic Development and Mexican Out-Migration. NBER Working Paper 11432.

Published

2010-10-27

How to Cite

Cuecuecha Mendoza, A. (2010). Las características educativas de los emigrantes mexicanos a Estados Unidos. EconoQuantum, 7(1), 9–42. https://doi.org/10.18381/eq.v7i1.118

Metrics