Apertura financiera, tipo de cambio real y crecimiento económico
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18381/eq.v6i1.108Resumen
Se resume la evidencia de la relación entre flujos financieros y crecimiento económico. Se presentan los principales resultados teóricos de un modelo de crecimiento endógeno con dos bienes, comerciable (manufacturero) y no-comerciable (no-manufacturero). Se muestra que una liberalización financiera produce una apreciación del tipo de cambio real. Esto daña la rentabilidad del sector comerciable que genera el progreso técnico. Sin embargo, dado que existen rendimientos crecientes a escala, la tasa de crecimiento de la economía puede disminuir o aumentar en el largo plazo.Descargas
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