Foreign aid policy and its growth effect in Nepal

Autores/as

  • Rishav Bista Coe College

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18381/eq.v3i1.7119

Palabras clave:

Foreign aid, government, investment expenditure, Dutch disease effect.

Resumen

Donors are perplexed, as aid has been unable to reinforce growth in many underdeveloped countries. In this paper, specific attention has been diverted towards various issues pertinent to the aid-growth relationship; in particular, we discuss Nepal due to its uniqueness. A general conclusion is that donors should conduct more research to country-specific problems and attributes, such as the sociocultural factors before they disburse any kind of aid. In case of Nepal, the country would be better off if the donors assume exclusive control over the project and work directly with the local bodies, NGOs or other consulting companies, rather than the government.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

Adhikari, J. (2003). “Aid in Developing Nepal.” himal South Asian magazine. (July) http://www.himalmag.com/2003/july/review.htm>

Ahmed, S. (1986). “Temporary And Permanent Government Spending in an Open Economy,” Journal of Monetary Economics, 17 , (March), 197-224.

Aschauer, David A. (1990). “Is Government Spending Stimulative?.” Contemporary Policy Issues. Vol. VIII, No. 4, (October): 30-46.

— (1985). “Fiscal Policy and Aggregate Demand.”American Economic Review, 75, (March), 117-127.

Barro, Robert J. (1990). “Government Spending in a Simple Model of Endogenous Growth.” Journal of Political Economy. 98 (October): 103-125.

Bauer, P. (1991). “The Development Frontier.” Essays in Applied Economics. London (Harvester Wheatsheaf).

Boone, P. (1996). “Politics and the effectiveness of foreign aid.” European Economic Review 40, 289-329.

Bourdet, Y and Falck, H. (2003). “Emigrants` Remittances and Dutch Disease.” Lund University Department of Economics Working Paper.

Burnside, C. and D. Dollar (2000). “Aid, policies, and growth.” American Economic Review 90, 847-868.

Chenery, H. and A. Strout (1966). “Foreign assistance and economic development.” American Economic Review 56, 679-733.

CIA World Fact Book: Nepal. January 2006. Economic Overview. http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/np.html

Congressional Budget Office (1997). “The Role Of Foreign Aid In Development.” (May) http://www.cbo.gov/ftpdocs/0xx/doc8/foraid.pdf

Department for International Development (2002). “The Macroeconomic effects of Aid.” Policy paper. (December).

Easterly, W. (1999). “The ghost of financing gap: testing the growth model used in the international financial institutions.” Journal of Development Economics 60, 423-438.

Edwards, S. (1989). Real Exchange Rates, Devaluation and Adjustment: Exchange Rate Policy in Developing Countries. Cambridge MA, MIT Press.

Elbadawi, I. A. (1999). “External Aid: Help or Hindrance to Export Orientation in Africa.” Journal of African Economics 8 (4):578-616.

Grier, Kevin B., and Tullock, Gordon (1987) “An Empirical Analysis of Cross-National Economic Growth.” 1950-1980. Unpublished Manuscript. Pasadena; California Inst. Tech. (December).

Hansen, H. and F. Tarp (2000). “Aid effectiveness disputed.” Journal of International Development, 12, 375-398.

— F. Tarp (2001). “Aid and growth regressions.” Journal of Development Economics, 64, 547-570.

Harms, P and Lutz, M. (2004). “The Macroeconomic Effects of Foreign Aid: A Survey.” Universitat St. Gallen, Department of Economics, Discussion Paper, September, 2004 p.p.11

His Majesty’s Government Ministry of Finance. Economic Survey. Fiscal year 1994/95. Department of Printing, Singha Durbar. Kathmandu, Nepal.

His Majesty’s Government Ministry of Finance. Economic Survey. Fiscal year 2002/03. Department of Printing, Singha Durbar. Kathmandu, Nepal

His Majesty’s Government Ministry of Finance. Economic Survey. Fiscal year 2004/05. Department of Printing, Singha Durbar. Kathmandu, Nepal

His Majesty’s Government Ministry of Finance. Foreign Aid Policy. Fiscal year 2002. Cormayogi Printing Press, Thapathali, Kathmandu, Nepal.

Hossain, M. Siitonen, L and Sharma S, (2006). “Development Cooperation for Conflict Prevention and Conflict Resolution.” University of Helsinki. Institute of Development studies.

Informal Sector Service Center: Nepal Human Rights Yearbook 2004. Kathmandu: insec. (2005)

Kanbur, R. (2000). “ Aid, conditionality and debt in Africa.” In F. Tarp (ed.), 409-22.

Kormendi, R. C. (1983). “Government Debt, Government Spending and Private Sector Behaviour,” American Economic Review , 73, December, 944-1010.

— Meguire, P. G. (1985). “Macroeconomic Determinants of Growth: Cross Country- Evidence.” J. Monetary Econ. 16 ( September):14163.

Krueger, Anne O., Constantine M., and Vernon W. R, (1989). “Aid and Development”

Library of Congress- Federal Research Division (2005). “Country Profile: Nepal.” (November) http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/profiles/Nepal.pdf

Mankiw, N. Gregory. (1995) “The Growth of Nations.”Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, no. 1.

Margaret, W. F. (1966). “Foreign Aid and Politics in Nepal: A Case Study.” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science.Vol. 366, American Civilization: Its Influence on Our Foreign Policy. pp185-186. (July)

McKinley, T., International Poverty Centre (2005). “Why is ‘Dutch Disease’ always a disease? The Macroeconomic Consequences of Scaling Up oda.” Working paper number 10,(November)

Mellor, J.W. and Masters, A.W. (1991). “The Changing Roles of Multilateral and Bilateral Foreign Assistance,” in Uma Lele and Ijaz Nabi, eds., Transitions in Development: The Role of Aid and Commercial Flows .San Francisco: ICS Press, , p. 361.

Mihaly, B. E. (2002). “Foreign Aid and Politics in Nepal: A Case Study.”Reprint. Nepal, Himal Books, lx, 238 p., (pbk). ISBN 9993343-40-4.

Morris, J. (1966). “Foreign Aid and Politics in Nepal: A Case Study. Nepal and the Gurkahs.” International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs).Vol. 42, No.2, Britain East of Suez. pp338339. (April)

Mosley, Paul; (1987). Hudson, John and Horrell, Sarah “Aid, the Public Sector and the Market in Less Developed Countries.” The Economic Journal, 97, (September), 616-641.

Nkusu, M. (2004). “Aid and the Dutch Disease in Low-Income Countries: Informed Diagnoses for Prudent Prognoses”. iMf Working Paper WP/04/49, Washington DC:iMf.

Nyoni, T. S.(1998). “Foreign Aid and Economic Performance in Tanzania”. World Development 26 (7): 1235-40.

Ogun, O. (1995). “Real Exchange Rate Movements and Export Growth: Nigeria, 1960 1999”, African Economic Research Consortium Research Paper.

Papnek, G. (1973). “Aid, Foreign Private Investment, Savings, and Growth in Less Developed Countries.” Journal of Political Economy. 81, (February). 120-130.

Rajan, Raghuram G. and Arvind Subramanian (2005). “What Undermines Aid’s Impact on Growth?” June Draft. Washington d.c.: World Bank.

Thapa, B. N. (2002). “An Econometric Analysis of the impact of real effective exchange rate on economic activities in Nepal.” Occasional paper. Research Department. nc b. (April).

The Nepali Institute for Development Studies (2003) “ Nepali Women Workers in Foreign Lands: a study conducted for unifeM. Kathmandu, July http://www.migrationinformation.org/Profiles/display.cfm?id=277) = sources.

Torvik, R. (2001). “Learning by doing and the Dutch disease.” European Economic Review Vol 45 pp285-306.

White, H. and G. Wignaraja (1992). “Exchange Rates, Trade Liberalization and Aid: The Sri Lankan Experience”. World Development 20 (10):1471 – 80.

World Bank (1987). The World Development Report 1987. Washington d.c.

— (1991). The World Development Report 1991. Washington d.c.

— (2004). The Global Development Finance. Washington d.c.

Descargas

Publicado

2018-07-17

Cómo citar

Bista, R. (2018). Foreign aid policy and its growth effect in Nepal. EconoQuantum, 3(1), 109–140. https://doi.org/10.18381/eq.v3i1.7119

Métrica